Vaginal discharge is a natural occurrence for most women and is the body’s way of cleaning and protecting the reproductive system. The discharge deviating from its regular consistency regularly may be a sign of an underlying problem. Let’s discuss white discharge kyu hota hai, and when it is a concern.
What is White Discharge?
White discharge is a thick, milky, or creamy discharge of the vagina. This can be a regular part of the menstrual cycle or an indication of an underlying issue.
White discharge is usually odourless, but it can have a mild scent and a “cheesy” or “yeasty” smell.
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Why Does White Discharge Happen?
White discharge is due to the body’s natural cycle of cleaning and lubricating the vagina. The vagina keeps a self-cleaning process that discharges to flush out dead cells and bacteria.
The amount varies throughout the menstrual cycle and is usually highest during ovulation.
White discharge may also be a sign of pregnancy. During pregnancy, the body produces more estrogen, which increases vaginal discharge. The discharge may also change in consistency and colour.
When is White Discharge a Cause for Concern?
While white discharge is usually normal, there are some cases when it may be an underlying problem. Here are some instances when white discharge should be a cause for concern:
- It has a foul odour – Normal discharge is usually odourless. It is an infection if it has a strong, unpleasant odour.
- It is accompanied by itching or burning – If the discharge has itching, burning, or irritation, it may be a sign of a yeast infection or bacterial vaginosis.
- It is discoloured – If the discharge is yellow, green, or grey, it may be an infection.
- It comes with pain or discomfort – If the discharge has pain or discomfort during sex or urination, it may be an infection or other underlying issue.
What Are the Common Causes of White Discharge?
Here are some of the most common causes of white discharge:
- Yeast Infection – A yeast infection is the overgrowth of yeast in the vagina.
It can cause a thick, white discharge with a “cheesy” smell. It may also cause itching, burning, and redness.
- Bacterial Vaginosis – Bacterial vaginosis is an infection caused by an overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina.
It can cause a white or grey discharge that has a fishy odour. It may also cause itching, burning, and irritation.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections – Sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and trichomoniasis can cause white or yellow discharge.
They may also cause pain, itching, and discomfort.
- Hormonal Changes – Hormonal changes during pregnancy, ovulation, or menopause can cause changes in vaginal discharge.
Pregnancy can cause an increase in white discharge, while menopause can cause a decrease in it.
How is White Discharge Treated?
The treatment for white discharge depends on the underlying cause. Yeast infection is treated with antifungal medication. If the cause is bacterial vaginosis, antibiotics are given. For sexually transmitted infections, antibiotics or antiviral medicine is given.
If the cause is hormonal changes, no treatment is required. Consult a lady doctor near you if you can’t help feeling anxious.